CIS Tax Deduction Calculator

Nikunja Shah
Written & Reviewed by
Xero Advisor Certified and ACCA Part-Qualified Accountant
Updated on
06 May 2026
Reading time
8 mins

Use our free CIS tax deduction calculator to instantly estimate how much tax will be deducted from your invoice. This tool breaks down your labour element, VAT, and final take-home pay.

£
£
Net Payment (Including VAT)

£0.00

Net (Excl. VAT) £0.00
Tax Deducted £0.00
Labour Element £0.00

Invoice Breakdown

Gross Payment Total invoice before tax or VAT
£0.00
CIS Tax Deducted Applied only to the labour element
£0.00
VAT Amount Added to your net payment
£0.00
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Calculation Assumptions

  • Labour Element: Tax is strictly deducted from the labour element (Gross Payment minus Costs of Materials). Materials are entirely exempt from CIS deduction.
  • CIS Rates: The calculator applies standard HMRC rates: 20% for verified subcontractors, 30% for unverified, and 0% for gross payment status.
  • VAT Separation: VAT is calculated purely on the Gross Payment. It is added to your final net payment but is never subjected to the CIS deduction itself.
  • No Other Deductions: Assumes no other contractor-specific deductions (like CITB levies or retentions) are being applied to the invoice.

How our calculator works

The calculator follows HMRC’s CIS rules to give you an accurate estimate:

  1. Gross Payment (Excluding VAT)
    • Enter the full amount you’ve billed before VAT is added.
    • This includes both labour and materials (if applicable).
  2. VAT Rate
    • Choose the VAT rate that applies to your invoice (0%, 5% or 20%).
    • The calculator will work out the VAT on your gross payment separately.
    • VAT is never included in the CIS deduction calculation.
  3. Costs of Materials
    • Input the cost of materials you’ve purchased directly for the contract.
    • Under HMRC rules, CIS tax cannot be deducted from materials, plant hire, consumables or fuel (except fuel used for travelling).
    • By entering your material costs, the calculator ensures the deduction is applied only to your labour element.
  4. CIS Status
  5. Select your current CIS registration status:

    • Verified Subcontractor (20%) – Most subcontractors fall into this category.
    • Unverified Subcontractor (30%) – If the contractor cannot verify your UTR with HMRC, they must deduct at the higher rate.
    • Gross Status (0%) – If HMRC has granted you gross payment status, no CIS tax is deducted and you receive full payment.
Understanding CIS deductions in simple terms
  • CIS deductions are not an additional tax; they are advance payments towards your income tax and National Insurance.
  • They are shown on your monthly CIS statements from contractors.
  • You can reclaim overpaid deductions when you file your Self Assessment tax return or offset them against PAYE liabilities if you operate a limited company.

CIS Deduction & Payment Breakdown

Understanding exactly how your contractor arrives at your final payment is crucial. Here is the standard calculation logic used in the CIS scheme:

1. The Labour Element

This is the portion of your payment relating purely to your work. CIS tax is only applied to this figure—never to your materials.

Labour = Gross Payment (excl. VAT) − Costs of Materials

2. Tax Deducted

The contractor withholds this amount (usually 20%) and pays it directly to HMRC on your behalf as an advance on your income tax.

CIS Tax = Labour Element × Your Tax Rate (0%, 20%, or 30%)

3. Final Net Payment

What you actually receive in your bank. If you are VAT-registered, remember you are still responsible for passing the VAT portion on to HMRC.

Take-Home = (Gross Payment − CIS Tax) + VAT Amount

CIS tax deduction example

Here is a real-world walkthrough of how a contractor calculates your take-home pay when you invoice for both labour and materials.

Scenario Inputs:
Gross Payment: £2,000 | Materials: £500 | VAT Rate: 20% | CIS Status: Verified (20%)
  1. Step 1: Calculate the Labour Element £1,500

    Gross payment (£2,000) minus the cost of materials (£500). CIS tax is only applied to this labour portion.

  2. Step 2: Apply the CIS Deduction - £300

    20% deduction applied to the £1,500 labour element. This money is withheld and sent directly to HMRC by the contractor.

  3. Step 3: Calculate VAT + £400

    20% VAT applied to the full £2,000 gross payment. VAT is calculated independently and is never subjected to CIS deductions.

  4. Final Take-Home Pay £2,100

    Gross (£2,000) minus CIS tax (£300) plus VAT (£400). You invoice the contractor for £2,400 total (Gross + VAT), but you receive £2,100 in your bank account.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are materials subject to CIS tax deductions?

No. Under HMRC rules, CIS tax is only deducted from the labour element of your invoice. Any costs for materials you purchased directly for the job are exempt from the deduction.

Do I add VAT before or after the CIS deduction is calculated?

VAT is calculated separately on your gross invoice amount (labour plus materials). The CIS deduction is then calculated on the labour element. The VAT amount is added to your net payment in full—it is never reduced by the CIS deduction.

What are the current CIS deduction rates?

The standard rate is 20% for registered (verified) subcontractors. Unverified subcontractors are taxed at a higher rate of 30%. Some subcontractors with a strong compliance history can apply for Gross Payment Status, meaning a 0% deduction.

Calculations Reviewed by ✔ Verified
Xero Advisor Certified | ACCA Part-Qualified Accountant

Calculations on this page have been reviewed and verified to ensure accuracy and alignment with current UK tax regulations for the 2026/27 tax year.

Last reviewed: April 2026

Disclaimer: This CIS Tax Deduction Calculator is intended for guidance only and does not constitute legal, financial, or tax advice. Actual deductions may vary depending on your contract terms, verification status, and HMRC guidance. For advice tailored to your circumstances, please consult a qualified accountant or tax adviser experienced in contractor tax law and the CIS scheme.

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